The Untouched Beauty of the Black Sea Highlands

The Black Sea region of Turkey is known for its lush green landscapes, mist-covered mountains, and traditional wooden houses. Unlike the dry, sun-drenched coastlines of the Mediterranean, this part of the country offers a completely different experience, with cool mountain air and breathtaking views. The highlands, or yaylas, are a paradise for nature lovers, where rolling hills, tea plantations, and wildflowers create an unforgettable scenery.

Exploring the Historical Charm of Trabzon

Trabzon, one of the most significant cities of the Black Sea, is rich in history and culture. Once an important trade center along the Silk Road, the city is home to many historical sites. The Hagia Sophia of Trabzon, a stunning Byzantine-era church turned mosque, showcases intricate frescoes and stone carvings. Another must-visit site is Atatürk’s Mansion, a beautifully preserved house surrounded by gardens, offering insights into Turkey’s modern history.

One of the most iconic landmarks near Trabzon is the Sumela Monastery, an ancient Greek Orthodox monastery built into the cliffs of the Pontic Mountains. Perched at a height of 1,200 meters, this awe-inspiring structure offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance.

The Tranquil Beauty of Uzungöl

A visit to the Black Sea region is incomplete without seeing Uzungöl, a picturesque lake surrounded by dense forests and high mountains. Located in a valley between the hills, Uzungöl offers a peaceful escape with wooden houses, walking trails, and stunning viewpoints. The lake reflects the surrounding greenery, creating a breathtaking sight at any time of the day.

For those who love outdoor activities, Uzungöl provides opportunities for hiking, cycling, and birdwatching. The fresh mountain air, combined with the sound of flowing streams, makes it an ideal spot for relaxation. Small local restaurants serve Black Sea specialties such as fresh trout and kuymak, a delicious cheese and cornmeal dish that is a must-try.

Experiencing Local Culture and Cuisine

The Black Sea region has a distinct culture shaped by its geographical isolation and rich traditions. The people of this area are known for their hospitality, vibrant folk dances, and unique wooden architecture. Visitors can witness horon, a traditional high-energy dance performed to the sound of the kemençe, a local stringed instrument.

Food is another highlight of the journey. Dishes such as laz böreği (a sweet pastry filled with custard) and kara lahana çorbası (black cabbage soup) reflect the agricultural abundance of the region. The tea plantations of Rize, just a short drive from Trabzon, offer a chance to see how Turkey’s famous black tea is cultivated and processed.

Best Time to Visit and Travel Tips

The best time to visit the Black Sea Highlands and Uzungöl is during late spring and summer when the weather is pleasant, and the landscapes are at their greenest. In autumn, the changing colors of the forests create another stunning view. Due to the high altitude, temperatures can be cooler, so packing layers is recommended. A raincoat is also useful, as the region is known for its frequent showers.

A tour of Trabzon and the Black Sea Highlands offers a perfect combination of history, nature, and local culture. Whether admiring the ancient sites of Trabzon, hiking through lush green plateaus, or enjoying the peaceful shores of Uzungöl, this journey provides a refreshing escape into Turkey’s most picturesque landscapes.